A common gray squirrel.Eurasian Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)A squirrel eating a nut
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Squirrel

Squirrel is the common name for rodents of the family Sciuridae (from Greek skia shadow and oura tail i.e. "tail that casts a shadow"). In everyday speech in the English-speaking world it usually refers to members of the genera Sciurus and Tamiasciurus. more...

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These typical members of the family are tree squirrels with large bushy tails, and are native to Europe, Asia and the Americas. Similar genera are found in Africa. However, the Sciuridae also include flying squirrels, and ground squirrels such as the chipmunks, prairie dogs, and woodchucks. The unrelated family Anomaluridae also have "squirrel" in their common name, though they are usually referred to as "scaly-tailed flying squirrels".

A male is a buck. A female is a doe. Babies are kits (male) or kittens (female), and collectively pups. Squirrels also nest; these nests are called dreys, which may also refer to a group of squirrels.

Background

Typical squirrels include the European Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris, the Fox Squirrel S. niger, the Eastern Gray Squirrel S. carolinensis, the Western Gray Squirrel S. griseus, and the American Red Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus.

The "Black Squirrel" is actually a variant of the Eastern Gray Squirrel. Although considered rare in many areas, it is the dominant variety in most of Ontario, Quebec, and certain areas of the Northeastern United States. It is thought that the black variant developed its dark coat to better absorb heat in colder climates. In the United Kingdom, a colony of black squirrels has existed around the town of Letchworth Garden City for many years.

The Red Squirrel populations in Britain, Ireland, and, more recently, northern Italy, have declined and become regionally extinct in recent decades, primarily because of competition from Gray Squirrels (introduced from North America), but also habitat loss. Conservation efforts include preserving and planting the conifer forests that Red Squirrels prefer. The recent colonisation of mainland Europe from Italy by Gray Squirrels is expected to result ultimately in the extinction of the Red Squirrel over most of Europe.

Diet and feeding behaviour

One well-known trait of some species of squirrel is the gathering and storing of nuts for the winter. These squirrels are scatter-hoarders, i.e. they will gather nuts and store them in any accessible hiding place, usually by burying them. Recent research shows that they have excellent memories for the locations of these caches.

Despite the popular impression, squirrels are actually omnivores; as well as eating a wide variety of plant food, including nuts, seeds, fruits, fungi (for example, mushrooms), and green vegetation, they also eat insects, eggs, and even small birds, smaller mammals, and frogs. There has even been a report of squirrels eating dogs.

Squirrels are generally clever and persistent animals; in residential neighborhoods they are notorious for eating out of bird feeders, digging in potted plants either to bury or recover food, and for setting up house in sheltered areas including attics. While many companies sell bird feeders which are supposedly "squirrel-proof", most of them in fact are not.

Read more at Wikipedia.org


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Cowboy Squirrel Sku 3069Cowboy Squirrel Sku 3069 $400.00 Taxidermy Squirrel Real Stuffed Animal Mammal Sciurus vulgaris 2Taxidermy Squirrel Real Stuffed Animal Mammal Sciurus vulgaris 2 $179.00
1989 Audubon Vintage "Fremont'S & Sooty Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "Fremont'S & Sooty Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Dusky Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Plate LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Dusky Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Plate Lithograph $5.00
1989 Audubon Vintage "Migratory Squirrel" A Gorgeous Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "Migratory Squirrel" A Gorgeous Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00 Boy Scouts of America Scouting Mammal Study Squirrel Chipmunk Merit Badge PatchBoy Scouts of America Scouting Mammal Study Squirrel Chipmunk Merit Badge Patch $6.99
1989 Audubon Vintage "Common Flying Squirrel" Rocky Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "Common Flying Squirrel" Rocky Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00 1989 Audubon Vintage "Hare Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Plate Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "Hare Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Plate Lithograph $8.00
2 Original Antique Mammal Prints Gray Squirrel & Red Squirrel Lang 19042 Original Antique Mammal Prints Gray Squirrel & Red Squirrel Lang 1904 $19.95 1989 Audubon Vintage "Annulated Marmot Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "Annulated Marmot Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
New Mammal 1948 Girl Scout Intermediate Badge Squirrel Rare Patch Free ShipNew Mammal 1948 Girl Scout Intermediate Badge Squirrel Rare Patch Free Ship $9.95 Charley Harper Squirrel Varmint Woodland Mammal 1" Glass Sewing Button Cp332Charley Harper Squirrel Varmint Woodland Mammal 1" Glass Sewing Button Cp332 $5.25
TheMogan Hedgehog Hamster Squirrel Small Mammal Plush Stuffed Animal ToyTheMogan Hedgehog Hamster Squirrel Small Mammal Plush Stuffed Animal Toy $10.99 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Franklin'S Marmot Squirrel" Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Franklin'S Marmot Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
Oligocene Fissure fossil Brooksville 2 Florida - Nototamias Squirrel toothOligocene Fissure fossil Brooksville 2 Florida - Nototamias Squirrel tooth $6.37 Vintage 1928 Girl Scout Land Animal Finder Badge Mammal Squirrel Patch SquareVintage 1928 Girl Scout Land Animal Finder Badge Mammal Squirrel Patch Square $32.50
Fossil Squirrel Jaw w Teeth White River Ischyromys typus Mammal Brule FormationFossil Squirrel Jaw w Teeth White River Ischyromys typus Mammal Brule Formation $9.99 1989 Audubon Vintage "California Grey Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "California Grey Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
Fossil squirrel Jaw, Ischyromys, White river badlands, NebraskaFossil squirrel Jaw, Ischyromys, White river badlands, Nebraska $20.00 Vtg Print, Mammal, Squirrel, 1855, Abbot, Williamson.Vtg Print, Mammal, Squirrel, 1855, Abbot, Williamson. $12.00
Hunting Squirrel Sku 3109Hunting Squirrel Sku 3109 $350.00 Cowboy Red Squirrel Sku 3124Cowboy Red Squirrel Sku 3124 $275.00
Aoodor 12x4x6ft. Walk-in Crop Cage Plant Protection Tent For Insects SquirrelAoodor 12x4x6ft. Walk-in Crop Cage Plant Protection Tent For Insects Squirrel $76.99 Baby Squirrels (Too Cute) - Library Binding By Elizabeth Neuenfeldt - Very GoodBaby Squirrels (Too Cute) - Library Binding By Elizabeth Neuenfeldt - Very Good $15.08
Audubon Mammals of the Southeast Southart Parkway Quad Ed Pl 89 Say's SquirrelAudubon Mammals of the Southeast Southart Parkway Quad Ed Pl 89 Say's Squirrel $100.00 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Leopard Spermophile" Squirrel Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Leopard Spermophile" Squirrel Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
Audubon 1989 Vintage "Say'S Marmot Squirrel" Lovely Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Say'S Marmot Squirrel" Lovely Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Oregon Flying Squirrel" Rocky Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Oregon Flying Squirrel" Rocky Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
Fox Squirrel Embroidered Cotton Cap New Hat Wildlife MammalFox Squirrel Embroidered Cotton Cap New Hat Wildlife Mammal $22.99 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Townsend'S Ground Squirrel" Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Townsend'S Ground Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
Audubon 1989 Vintage "Long Haired Squirrel" & Acorns Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Long Haired Squirrel" & Acorns Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00 Eurasian Red Squirrel Wildlife Fact File Mammal Animal Card Home School StudyEurasian Red Squirrel Wildlife Fact File Mammal Animal Card Home School Study $3.95
Audubon 1989 Vintage "Cat Squirrel" Gorgeous Color Mammal Art Plate LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Cat Squirrel" Gorgeous Color Mammal Art Plate Lithograph $5.00 Fox Squirrel Audubon Mammal Animal Zoology Illustration Poster PrintFox Squirrel Audubon Mammal Animal Zoology Illustration Poster Print $34.50 to
Scarce Original D'Orbigny Hand-Colored Squirrel Engraving: MammifÈRes Pl. 9Scarce Original D'Orbigny Hand-Colored Squirrel Engraving: MammifÈRes Pl. 9 $69.00 1989 Audubon Vintage "Black Squirrel" A Gorgeous Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "Black Squirrel" A Gorgeous Mammal Color Art Lithograph $8.00
Northern Flying Squirrel Audubon Mammal Animal Zoology Illustration Poster PrintNorthern Flying Squirrel Audubon Mammal Animal Zoology Illustration Poster Print $34.50 to Early Squirrel, Ischyromys typus, 2 Fossil Jaw Sections, Badlands, S Dakota I232Early Squirrel, Ischyromys typus, 2 Fossil Jaw Sections, Badlands, S Dakota I232 $19.95
Audubon 1989 Vintage "Carolina Grey Squirrel" Lovely Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Carolina Grey Squirrel" Lovely Mammal Color Art Lithograph $8.00 1989 Audubon Vintage "Say'S Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Lithograph Print1989 Audubon Vintage "Say'S Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Lithograph Print $5.00
Squirrel Mammal Rodent Animal Wildlife Nut Food Eating Snow Square Art PrintSquirrel Mammal Rodent Animal Wildlife Nut Food Eating Snow Square Art Print $19.10 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Loft Haired Squirrel" Autumn Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Loft Haired Squirrel" Autumn Mammal Color Art Lithograph $9.00
Fossil Squirrel Jaw w Teeth White River Ischyromys typus Mammal Brule FormationFossil Squirrel Jaw w Teeth White River Ischyromys typus Mammal Brule Formation $9.99 Rugged Ranch Chpto Chipmunkinator Live Chipmunk Squirrel Metal 2 Door Cage TrapRugged Ranch Chpto Chipmunkinator Live Chipmunk Squirrel Metal 2 Door Cage Trap $62.99
1989 Audubon Vintage "Red Tailed Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage "Red Tailed Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00 1989 Audubon Vintage "California Meadow Mouse & Squirrel" Mammal Color Litho1989 Audubon Vintage "California Meadow Mouse & Squirrel" Mammal Color Litho $5.00
Vintage Ceramic Animal Creature Sculpture Art Pottery Squirrel Mammal AcademiaVintage Ceramic Animal Creature Sculpture Art Pottery Squirrel Mammal Academia $65.00 1989 Audubon Vintage Rocky Mtn. Flying Squirrel Mammal Color Art Lithograph1989 Audubon Vintage Rocky Mtn. Flying Squirrel Mammal Color Art Lithograph $8.00
A Squirrel Of One'S Own By Douglas Fairbairn - HardcoverA Squirrel Of One'S Own By Douglas Fairbairn - Hardcover $9.99 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Hudson Bay, Chickaree Red Squirrel" Mammal Color LithoAudubon 1989 Vintage "Hudson Bay, Chickaree Red Squirrel" Mammal Color Litho $5.00
Ef Scout Bsa Mammal Study Merit Badge Type H White Plastic Back Squirrel Patch !Ef Scout Bsa Mammal Study Merit Badge Type H White Plastic Back Squirrel Patch ! $2.95 5 Five Small Mammal Rodent Rat Muskrat Squirrel Rabbit Incisor Fossils Teeth Jaw5 Five Small Mammal Rodent Rat Muskrat Squirrel Rabbit Incisor Fossils Teeth Jaw $20.00
Audubon 1989 Vintage "Richardson'S Columbian Squirrel" Mammal Color LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Richardson'S Columbian Squirrel" Mammal Color Lithograph $5.00 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Red Bellied Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Red Bellied Squirrel" A Lovely Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
Rugged Ranch Sqrto Squirrelinator Trap CatchMor Live Animal 2 Door Metal CageRugged Ranch Sqrto Squirrelinator Trap CatchMor Live Animal 2 Door Metal Cage $69.89 $9.50
1988 Flying Squirrel Stamp Canada Wildlife Mammal Single Postage Stamp Mnh1988 Flying Squirrel Stamp Canada Wildlife Mammal Single Postage Stamp Mnh $1.00 Audubon 1989 Vintage "Chipping Squirrel, Hackee" Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Chipping Squirrel, Hackee" Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
Audubon 1989 Vintage "Prairie Dog Marmot Squirrel" Mammal Color Art LithographAudubon 1989 Vintage "Prairie Dog Marmot Squirrel" Mammal Color Art Lithograph $5.00
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